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Sustainable sanitation
Sustainable sanitation is a type of sanitation system which was first defined by members of the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance. To be sustainable, the sanitation system should meet the following five criteria: it should be economically viable, socially acceptable, technically and institutionally appropriate, and protective of the environment and the natural resources.〔 The purpose of sustainable sanitation, like sanitation in general, is to protect and promote human health by providing a clean environment that reduces disease, particularly by transmission via the fecal-oral route. Sustainable sanitation, defined in this way, may or may not have an emphasis on reuse of excreta.
This approach to sanitation requires a systems thinking approach, rather than only focussing on the toilet itself.〔Tilley, E., Ulrich, L., Lüthi, C., Reymond, Ph. and Zurbrügg, C. (2014). (Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. 2nd Revised Edition ). Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Duebendorf, Switzerland〕 The experience of the user, waste collection methods, transportation or conveyance of waste, waste treatment, and reuse or disposal all need to be thoroughly assessed.〔Tilley, E., Ulrich, L., Lüthi, C., Reymond, Ph. and Zurbrügg, C. (2014). (Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. 2nd Revised Edition ). Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Duebendorf, Switzerland〕
== Terminology ==
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